{"id":1774,"date":"2021-07-23T14:11:51","date_gmt":"2021-07-23T12:11:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infordisa.com\/soc\/?post_type=glossary&p=1774"},"modified":"2021-08-03T09:32:05","modified_gmt":"2021-08-03T07:32:05","slug":"malware","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/www.infordisa.com\/soc\/ca\/glosario-definicion\/malware\/","title":{"rendered":"malware"},"content":{"rendered":"

Se llama programa malicioso<\/b>, programa maligno<\/b>, programa malintencionado<\/b>, en inglés malware<\/b><\/i> (acortamiento de malicious software<\/i>), badware<\/b><\/i> o código maligno<\/b>, a cualquier tipo de software<\/i> que realiza acciones dañinas en un sistema informático de forma intencionada (al contrario que el «software<\/i> defectuoso») y sin el conocimiento del usuario (al contrario que el software<\/i> potencialmente no deseado<\/sup>​).<\/sup>​ Ejemplos típico de estas actividades maliciosas son el<\/sup>​ robo de información (p. ej. troyanos), dañar o causar un mal funcionamiento el sistema informático (p. ej. Stuxnet, Shamoon o Chernobyl), provocar un perjuicio económico, chantajear al propietario de los datos del sistema informático (p. ej. ransomware<\/a><\/i> o programas de chantajeo), permitir el acceso de usuarios no autorizados, provocar molestias o una combinación de varias de estas actividades.<\/sup>​<\/p>\n

Antes de que el término malware<\/i> fuera acuñado por Yisrael Radai en 1990,<\/sup>​ el software<\/i> maligno se agrupaba bajo el término «virus<\/a> informático» (un virus es en realidad un tipo de programa maligno).<\/sup>​<\/p>\n

Para el 2020 un programa malicioso conocido con el nombre de Joker —debido a que el icono que utiliza al momento de aparecer en tiendas de aplicaciones es el de un payaso— infectó a más de 1700 aplicaciones que tuvieron que ser retirada de once tiendas de aplicaciones, pero este se adapta muy rápidamente a la tienda y se puede ocultar fácilmente.<\/sup>​<\/p>\n

El malware<\/i> tiene darse por hackers<\/i> que entran a un dispositivo por diferentes movimientos, uno de ellos son por enlace y por el correo electrónico, y sacan información del usuario.<\/sup>​<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Es diu programa malici\u00f3s, programa maligne, programa malintencionat, en angl\u00e8s malware, badware o codi maligne, a qualsevol tipus de programari que realitza accions perjudicials en un sistema inform\u00e0tic de forma intencionada i sense el coneixement de l'usuari.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1774","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"malware - INFORDISA \/ Security Operations Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.infordisa.com\/soc\/ca\/glossari-definicio\/malware\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"malware - INFORDISA \/ Security Operations Center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Se llama programa malicioso, programa maligno, programa malintencionado, en inglés malware, badware o código maligno, a cualquier tipo de software que realiza acciones dañinas en un sistema informático de forma intencionada y sin el conocimiento del usuario.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.infordisa.com\/soc\/ca\/glossari-definicio\/malware\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"INFORDISA \/ Security Operations Center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/infordisa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-08-03T07:32:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.infordisa.com\/soc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/soc-infordisa-2022.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@infordisa\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Temps estimat de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minuts\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.infordisa.com\\\/soc\\\/glosario-definicion\\\/malware\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.infordisa.com\\\/soc\\\/glosario-definicion\\\/malware\\\/\",\"name\":\"malware - 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