{"id":3006,"date":"2021-10-19T16:16:18","date_gmt":"2021-10-19T14:16:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infordisa.com\/soc\/?post_type=glossary&#038;p=3006"},"modified":"2021-10-19T16:16:18","modified_gmt":"2021-10-19T14:16:18","slug":"spoofing","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/www.infordisa.com\/soc\/ca\/glosario-definicion\/spoofing\/","title":{"rendered":"spoofing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Es una t&eacute;cnica de <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.infordisa.com\/soc\/ca\/glosario-definicion\/suplantacion-de-identidad\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">suplantaci&oacute;n de identidad<\/a> en la Red, llevada a cabo por un ciberdelincuente generalmente gracias a un proceso de investigaci&oacute;n o con el uso de <em>malw<\/em><em>ar<\/em><em>e<\/em>. Los ataques de seguridad en las redes usando t&eacute;cnicas de <em>spoofing <\/em>ponen en riesgo la privacidad de los usuarios, as&iacute; como la <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.infordisa.com\/soc\/ca\/glosario-definicion\/integridad\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">integridad<\/a> de sus datos.<\/p>\n<p>De acuerdo a la tecnolog&iacute;a utilizada se pueden diferenciar varios tipos de <em>spoofing<\/em>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>IP <em>spoofing<\/em>: consiste en la suplantaci&oacute;n de la <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.infordisa.com\/soc\/ca\/glosario-definicion\/direccion-ip\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">direcci&oacute;n IP<\/a> de origen de un paquete TCP\/ IP por otra direcci&oacute;n IP a la cual se desea suplantar.<\/li>\n<li>ARP <em>spoofing<\/em>: es la suplantaci&oacute;n de identidad por falsificaci&oacute;n de tabla ARP. ARP (<em>Ad<\/em><em>&ndash; <\/em><em>dress<\/em> <em>R<\/em><em>esolution<\/em> <em>Pr<\/em><em>ot<\/em><em>ocol<\/em>) es un <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.infordisa.com\/soc\/ca\/glosario-definicion\/protocolo\/\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>protocolo<\/a> de nivel de red que relaciona una <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.infordisa.com\/soc\/ca\/glosario-definicion\/direccion-mac\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">direcci&oacute;n MAC<\/a> con la direcci&oacute;n IP del ordenador. Por lo tanto, al falsear la tabla ARP de la v&iacute;ctima, todo lo que se env&iacute;e a un usuario, ser&aacute; direccionado al atacante.<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.infordisa.com\/soc\/ca\/glosario-definicion\/dns\/\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>DNS<\/a> <em>spoofing<\/em>: es una suplantaci&oacute;n de identidad por nombre de dominio, la cual consis- te en una relaci&oacute;n falsa entre IP y nombre de dominio.<\/li>\n<li>Web <em>spoofing<\/em>: con esta t&eacute;cnica el atacante crea una falsa p&aacute;gina web, muy similar a la que suele utilizar el afectado con el objetivo de obtener informaci&oacute;n de dicha v&iacute;ctima como contrase&ntilde;as, informaci&oacute;n personal, datos facilitados, p&aacute;ginas que visita con fre- cuencia, perfil del usuario, et Los ataques de <em><a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.infordisa.com\/soc\/ca\/glosario-definicion\/phishing\/\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>phishing<\/a><\/em> son un tipo de Web <em>spoofing<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Mail <em>spoofing<\/em>: suplantaci&oacute;n de correo electr&oacute;nico bien sea de personas o de entidades con el objetivo de llevar a cabo env&iacute;o masivo de <em>spam<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Es una t&eacute;cnica de <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.infordisa.com\/soc\/ca\/glosario-definicion\/suplantacion-de-identidad\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">suplantaci&oacute;n de identidad<\/a> en la Red, llevada a cabo por un ciberdelincuente generalmente gracias a un proceso de investigaci&oacute;n o con el uso de <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.infordisa.com\/soc\/ca\/glosario-definicion\/malware\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">malware<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3006","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<title>spoofing - 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